![]() ![]() The most memorable movie use comes in Slaughterhouse-Five, George Roy Hill’s film of Kurt Vonnegut’s novel, where the final movement of Brandenburg No.4 (conducted by the great cellist Pablo Casals) accompanies a haunting cinematic montage of footage from wartime Dresden.The SIX BRANDENBURG CONCERTOS by J.S. It’s also used as a sonic cliché for anything old in daytime TV programmes. The same movement also appears on the soundtrack scores to Die Hard, Moll Flanders and Ridley Scott’s Hannibal. If you’re old enough to remember Arthur Negus then you’ll recognise the opening of Brandenburg No.3 as the theme music to the original Antiques Roadshow. The Frenchman wisely withdrew before a note was fired. It’s possible that the fifth concerto was originally conceived in 1717 for Bach’s planned keyboard battle with Louis Marchand, described as a musical contest for superiority. You can catch the breadth and depth of Bach’s tonal flavours by listening to the first concerto’s hunting horns, the second’s blend of death-defying trumpet solo and plaintive recorder, and the fifth’s wild harpsichord cadenza. Each of the sets 14 different instruments, with the exception of the double-bass, features as a soloist in at least one of the concertos, often surpassing conventional limits of virtuosity. Bach transcended existing concerto models by Vivaldi and other Italians by exploring innovative combinations of orchestral instruments. Near-supernatural in inspiration, and groundbreaking in their diversity of invention, Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos stand among the greatest creative achievements of the 18th century. It took another hundred years and more before musicians explored the works on period instruments. The Brandenburgs were rediscovered in 1849 and first published the following year, a century after Bach’s death. Bach’s exquisitely drafted manuscript of the Brandenburgs, most likely intended as a job application, is now in the care of the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin. Two years later the composer, who knew Christian Ludwig loved the latest Italian instrumental concertos, dedicated his set of concertos with several instruments to him. Bach travelled from Cöthen to Berlin in 1719 to collect a large harpsichord for his boss and he probably met the Margrave then. But the works’ popular title comes from its association with Christian Ludwig, Margrave of Brandenburg and uncle of Prussia’s Friedrich Wilhelm I, the Soldier King. ![]() Some might think of Berlin’s Brandenburg Gate, symbol of German disintegration and reunification, when listening to Johann Sebastian Bach’s matchless collection of concertos. ![]() Listen to our recommended recording of Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos, performed by Claudio Abbado and Orchestra Mozart, on Apple Music and Spotify and explore our masterpiece guide.īach’s Groundbreaking Brandenburg Concertos: Masterpiece Guide Why the name? Explore our guide to Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos uncovering the history behind these groundbreaking works. Orchestral music would never be the same again once the world had heard Bach’s colourful and texture-filled Brandenburg Concertos. In them Bach brought together the widest possible combination of instruments (different for each concerto), combining them in daring partnerships. The Brandenburg Concertos (so called because they were dedicated to the Margrave of Brandenburg-Schwedt) are not only some of the liveliest and most colourful orchestral works of their day, they were also groundbreaking, generating new sounds and new possibilities that Bach’s contemporaries could not ignore. Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos each feature a different line-up of soloists with a wide range of moods and even structures (shocking in an era when concertos were supposed to have three movements: fast, slow, fast). Many Baroque composers wrote dozens or even hundreds of concertos, but Bach managed to sum up the entire genre with only six. ![]()
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